Art & Design A-level 2025 theme: Mask (2025)

Masks can disguise, protect, entertain – or terrify!


In some cultures, masks are an important element in religious ceremonies and rituals.


Masks can be physical, covering all or part of a face, or an expression we adopt to protect ourselves from the scrutiny of others and hide what we are thinking or feeling.


Masks can also hide or disguise objects and buildings (think camouflage!).


The formal qualities of masks from Africa and Polynesia were a key inspiration in the development of Western abstract art. Claudette Johnson surrounds herself with masks in a self-portrait to reclaim the often unacknowledged inspiration of African art on white Western artists.

Artists featured in this Curation:Aida Silvestri,Dexter McLean (b.1993),Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975),Atia Islam Anne (b.1962),Duncan Robertson (b.1966), unknown artist,Dianne Setch (b.1945),Pablo Picasso (1881–1973),Claudette Johnson (b.1959),Henry Moore (1898–1986),and 40 moreKeith Piper (b.1960), Yinka Shonibare (b.1962), Gavin Jantjes (b.1948), Dermot Seymour (b.1956), Ella Kruglyanskaya (b.1978), Rotimi Fani-Kayode (1955–1989), Cindy Sherman (b.1954), Sunil Gupta (b.1953), Luca Carlevarijs (1663–1730), John Armstrong (1893–1973), Mónica Alcázar-Duarte (b.1977), Joy Gregory (b.1959), Edith Birkin (1927–2018), Richard Hamilton (1922–2011), Jonathan Baldock (b.1980), Sidney Nolan (1917–1992), Douglas Chowns (b.1937), Kim Simonsson (b.1974), Peter Blake (b.1932), Norman Adams (1927–2005), Evgeny Antufiev (b.1986), Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962), William Turnbull (1922–2012), The Mask Studio, Francis Bacon (1909–1992), Jason Thompson (b.1970), Lee Tribe (b.1945), Voti Thebe (b.1953), Elisabeth Tomalin (1912–2012), Osei Bonsu (1900–1977), Matthew Krishanu (b.1980), Marenka Gabeler (b.1975), Laura Ford (b.1961), Geraldine Clare Guest (b.1961), Rebecca Horn (1944–2024), Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Man Ray (1890–1976), Martin Froy (1926–2017), Gary Hume (b.1962)andFrank Stella (1936–2024)

57 artworks

Storyline Album Showcase

© the artist. Image credit: Autograph

Sugar 2020

Aida Silvestri

Sugar & pigment ink on cotton fabric

H 65 x W 50 cm

Autograph

© the artist. Image credit: Autograph

Cacao 2020

Aida Silvestri

Cacao & pigment ink on cotton fabric

H 65 x W 50 cm

Autograph

© the artist. Image credit: Autograph

Kinsley 2020

Dexter McLean (b.1993)

Archival giclée print

H 45.5 x W 32.2 cm

Autograph

Surgeon Waiting 1948

Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975)

Oil & graphite on paper

H 80 x W 60 cm

York Museums Trust

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Gallery Oldham

Cancer c.2001

Atia Islam Anne (b.1962)

Acrylic on canvas

H 181.5 x W 91.4 cm

Gallery Oldham

© the artist. Image credit: Perth & Kinross Council

'Made in Germany' Gas Mask 1997

Duncan Robertson (b.1966)

Bronze

H 25.5 x W 18 cm

Perth & Kinross Council

© the copyright holder. Image credit: University of Salford

Untitled (Mende Mask)

unknown artist

Wood

H 42 x W 21 x D 25 cm

University of Salford

© the artist. Image credit: Leicester Museums and Galleries

Soldiers 4 1972

Dianne Setch (b.1945)

Acrylic on paper

H 49 x W 67 cm

Leicester Museums and Galleries

© Succession Picasso/DACS, London 2025. Image credit: Tate

Bust of a Woman (Buste de femme) 1909

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973)

Oil on canvas

H 72.7 x W 60 cm

Tate

Image credit: The Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery, University of Leeds

Mask

unknown artist

Wood

W 15 x D 10.1 cm

The Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery, University of Leeds

© the artist. Image credit: Tate

Standing Figure with African Masks 2018

Claudette Johnson (b.1959)

Pastel and gouache on paper

H 151.5 x W 122 cm

Tate

Mask 1928 (?)

Henry Moore (1898–1986)

Gneiss stone

H 21.2 x W 19 x D 8.7 cm

Tate

Helmet Head No. 3 1960

Henry Moore (1898–1986)

Bronze

H 29.5 cm

Henry Moore Foundation

(You are now entering) Mau Mau Country 1983

Keith Piper (b.1960)

Acrylic on hessian & canvas

H 246.5 x W 192 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© Yinka Shonibare CBE. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection, Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia

Hybrid Mask (Baule/Yaure) 2021

Yinka Shonibare (b.1962)

Wood & paint

H 36 x W 18.4 x D 18 cm

Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

Untitled 1989

Gavin Jantjes (b.1948)

Sand, tissue paper & acrylic on canvas

H 200 x W 300 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© DACS 2025. Image credit: Arts Council of Northern Ireland

Dissident Grey Hare

Dermot Seymour (b.1956)

Oil on canvas

H 120 x W 100 cm

Arts Council of Northern Ireland

© courtesy the artist, Thomas Dane Gallery and Bortolami, New York. Image credit: Hiscox Collection

This Is a Robbery 2019

Ella Kruglyanskaya (b.1978)

Egg tempera, oil stick on gessoed panel

H 56.1 x W 37.8 cm

Hiscox Collection

© the artist's estate. Image credit: Autograph

Nothing to Lose I 1989

Rotimi Fani-Kayode (1955–1989)

Archival C-type print

H 50.7 x W 68.8 cm

Autograph

© Cindy Sherman. Image credit: courtesy of Sprüth Magers / The David and Indrė Roberts Collection

Untitled #466 2008

Cindy Sherman (b.1954)

Colour photograph

H 254.3 x W 174.6 cm

The David and Indrė Roberts Collection

© Sunil Gupta. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Autograph

Untitled #11 2008

Sunil Gupta (b.1953)

Archival inkjet print

H 86 x W 61 cm

Autograph

Image credit: Victoria and Albert Museum, London

A Masked Lady c.1700–1710

Luca Carlevarijs (1663–1730)

Oil on canvas

H 17.2 x W 9.3 cm

Paintings Collection

© the artist's estate / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, mima

Heaviness of Sleep 1938

John Armstrong (1893–1973)

Oil on board

H 55.7 x W 76.2 cm

Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, mima

© the artist. Image credit: Autograph

From the Series 'Digital Clouds Don't Carry Rain' 2021

Mónica Alcázar-Duarte (b.1977)

Pigment giclée print

H 50.8 x W 61 cm

Autograph

© Joy Gregory. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Autograph

From the Series 'Autoportrait' 1989–1990

Joy Gregory (b.1959)

Ink-jet print

H 10.2 x W 10.2 cm

Autograph

© the artist's estate. Image credit: Hereford Museum and Art Gallery

First Day in the Ghetto 1990

Edith Birkin (1927–2018)

Acrylic on board

H 106.4 x W 75.2 cm

Hereford Museum and Art Gallery

© estate of Richard Hamilton. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

Hugh Gaitskell as a Famous Monster of Filmland 1964

Richard Hamilton (1922–2011)

Oil & photomontage on panel

H 61 x W 61 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© Jonathan Baldock, courtesy the artist and Stephen Friedman Gallery. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London. Image courtesy of the artist and Stephen Friedman Gallery, London

Maske LXX 2019

Jonathan Baldock (b.1980)

Ceramic

H 31.5 x W 25 x D 4 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© The Sidney Nolan Trust. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

Kelly, Spring 1956 1956

Sidney Nolan (1917–1992)

Ripolin on board

H 121.9 x W 91.4 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© the artist. Image credit: Bushey Museum and Art Gallery

Doodle Dreamer 1994

Douglas Chowns (b.1937)

Oil on canvas

H 110 x W 75.5 cm

Bushey Museum and Art Gallery

© the artist. Image credit: The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

Ghost 2011

Kim Simonsson (b.1974)

Stoneware with Arabia Factory glaze, car body filler & car paint

The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

© Peter Blake. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales

Kamikaze 1965

Peter Blake (b.1932)

Cryla acrylic & collage on board

H 78.7 x W 48.3 cm

Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales

© the artist's estate. Image credit: Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes

Behold the Man 1991

Norman Adams (1927–2005)

Watercolour on paper

H 64 x W 64 cm

Methodist Modern Art Collection

© the artist. Image credit: Tate

Untitled 2015

Evgeny Antufiev (b.1986)

Synthetic & cotton textile & thread, bird of prey claws

H 40 x W 25 x D 8 cm

Tate

© the artist's estate / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Britten Pears Arts

Masked Figure Venetian Carnival 1950

Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962)

Oil on canvas

Britten Pears Arts

© the estate of William Turnbull. All rights reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: Tate

Mask I 1953

William Turnbull (1922–2012)

Bronze

H 23 x W 20.5 x D 7 cm

Tate

© the copyright holder. Image credit: The Stroud District (Cowle) Museum Trust Collection

Millennium Project – Faces of Stroud 2000

The Mask Studio

Bronze

The Stroud District (Cowle) Museum Trust Collection

© The Estate of Francis Bacon. All rights reserved. DACS 2025. Image credit: Tate

Study for Portrait II (after the Life Mask of William Blake) 1955

Francis Bacon (1909–1992)

Oil on canvas

H 61 x W 50.8 cm

Tate

© the artist. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

AFTER THE LIFE MASK OF WILLIAM BLAKE 2015

Jason Thompson (b.1970)

Enamel paint & varnish on wood

H 60 x W 45 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© the artist. Image credit: The Hepworth Wakefield

Cold Skulls Masks of Youth 1980

Lee Tribe (b.1945)

Welded steel

H 27 x W 29 x D 21 cm

The Hepworth Wakefield

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Mask VI 1990

Voti Thebe (b.1953)

Scrap metal

H 32.7 x W 21.8 x D 4.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

© the artist. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

MIRROR MASK CLOUD 2015

Jason Thompson (b.1970)

Enamel paint & varnish on wood

H 39.5 x W 36 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Ben Uri Collection

Head c.1928–1934

Elisabeth Tomalin (1912–2012)

Gouache on paper

H 51 x W 36.1 cm

Ben Uri Collection

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge

Nana Prempeh

Osei Bonsu (1900–1977) (attributed to)

Wood & metal

H 25.5 x W 19.8 x D 7.5 cm

Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge

© the artist. Image credit: Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre, London

Boy and Mask 2017

Matthew Krishanu (b.1980)

Oil on canvas

H 70 x W 55 cm

Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre

© Royal College of Art. Image credit: Royal College of Art

After the Mask 2006

Marenka Gabeler (b.1975)

Oil on canvas

H 30 x W 24.4 cm

Royal College of Art

© the artist. Image credit: The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

Donkey 2000

Laura Ford (b.1961)

Fabric, jesmonite & steel

H 169 x W 126 x D 76 cm

The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Harlow Art Trust

Cat Mask (2) 1996

Geraldine Clare Guest (b.1961)

Bog oak

H 105 x W 70 x D 15 cm

Harlow Art Trust

© DACS 2025. Image credit: Tate

Pencil Mask 1972

Rebecca Horn (1944–2024)

Fabric, pencils & metal

H 65 x W 52 x D 40 cm

Tate

© DACS 2025. Image credit: Tate

Cockatoo Mask 1973

Rebecca Horn (1944–2024)

Feathers, metal & fabric

H 44 x W 32 x D 36 cm

Tate

© the artist's estate. Image credit: Tate

Wrapped Cans. Part of Inventory 1959–1960

Christo and Jeanne-Claude

Metal, canvas & string

H 12 x W 10.5 cm

Tate

© Man Ray 2015 Trust / ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London. Image credit: Tate

L'enigme d'Isidore Ducasse 1920

Man Ray (1890–1976)

Sewing machine, wool & string

H 35.5 x W 60.5 x D 33.5 cm

Tate

© the artist's estate. Image credit: Hiscox Collection

Wrapped Reichstag (Project for Berlin) 1983

Christo and Jeanne-Claude

Two-part collage

H 71 cm

Hiscox Collection

Image credit: Royal Academy of Arts

'Dazzle' Design, Type 15, A.X. 1917

unknown artist

Hand-coloured lithograph with gouache on wove paper

H 24 x W 76.1 cm

Royal Academy of Arts

© the artist's estate. Image credit: The Hepworth Wakefield

Ystradfellte (Camouflage)

Martin Froy (1926–2017)

Oil on canvas

H 107 x W 81 cm

The Hepworth Wakefield

© Gary Hume. All Rights Reserved, DACS 2025. Image credit: NHS Lothian Charity – Tonic Collection

Vicious 2010

Gary Hume (b.1962)

Screenprint

NHS Lothian Charity – Tonic Collection

© ARS, NY and DACS, London 2025. Image credit: Tate

Hyena Stomp 1962

Frank Stella (1936–2024)

Oil on canvas

H 195.6 x W 195.6 cm

Tate

View all 50

  • Gavin Jantjes (b.1948)

  • Elisabeth Tomalin (1912–2012)

  • Voti Thebe (b.1953)

  • Joy Gregory (b.1959)

  • Jonathan Baldock (b.1980)

  • Christo and Jeanne-Claude

  • Richard Hamilton (1922–2011)

  • Henry Moore (1898–1986)

  • Francis Bacon (1909–1992)

  • Matthew Krishanu (b.1980)

  • View all 50

View all

Art & Design A-level 2025 theme: Mask (2025)
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